Forex Trading

Statement from ByteDance TikTok

Reinforcement learning in Seed-Thinking-v1.5 is powered by custom actor-critic (VAPO) and policy-gradient (DAPO) frameworks, developed to address known instabilities in RL training. These techniques reduce reward signal sparsity and enhance training stability, especially in long chain-of-thought (CoT) settings. For supervised fine-tuning (SFT), the team curated 400,000 samples, including 300,000 verifiable (STEM, logic and coding tasks) …

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M&A Deals: What Are the Advantages of Mergers and Acquisitions

Within the same country, tax regimes can be more favorable to some industries than to others. And between two different countries, they are often more favorable in one country than in the other. Even despite the record-breaking 2021, the global M&A deal volume reached $3.8 trillion in 2022 and $1.3 trillion in the first half …

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